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Akasha
Mallige
Other
Names: Tree
Jasmine, Indian Cork Tree
Scientific Name:
Millingtonia hortensis
Maximum
Height: 24
meters
Flowering:
Beautiful silvery-white fragrant flowers from April until the rains and again in
November and December.
Deciduous
tree: Leaves
are only partially shed in April and May
Other
Info:
Ornamental, fast-growing, tall and straight, Liable to be damaged by storms
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Original
author
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| Alexandrian laurel
Other Names:
Sura Honne, Surgi, Nag champa, Punnaga
Scientific Name:
Calophyllum inophyllum
Maximum
Height: 25
meters
Flowering:
Fragrant white flowers from May to June and sometimes again in November
Evergreen tree:
Other
Info: Shade,
ornamental but slow-growing
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Original
author
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Ashoka
Other
Names: Mast
Tree, Devdar, Putrajiva
Scientific Name:
Polyalthia longifolia
Maximum
Height: 10
meters
Evergreen tree
Other
Info:
Ornamental, lofty columnar shape, Lack of shade
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Original
author
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| Banyan
Other Names:
Aala, Vata
Scientific Name:
Ficus bengalensis
Maximum
Height: 20
meters
Evergreen
tree:
Other
Info: Spreads
laterally by creating prop roots and requires a large area for planting. The
most sacred tree among many religions.
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Original
author
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Basavana Pada
Other
Names: Orchid
Tree, Kachnar, camel's foot, mountain ebony
Scientific Name: Bauhinia variegata
Maximum
Height: 15
meters
Flowering:
Showy pink, purple or white flowers occur when the tree is leafless. Usually
between December and April.
Deciduous
tree: Shedding
starts in Nov/Dec and is leafless until April
Other
Info:
Ornamental
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Original
author
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| Cannon Ball Tree
Other Names:
Nagalinga, Tope gola
Scientific Name:
Couroupita guianensis
Maximum
Height: 25
meters
Flowering:
Reddish and Pink large flowers about 3-5 inch growing directly from the bark.
Deciduous
tree:
Other
Info:
Ornamental tree. The cannon ball shaped hard fruits fall off by themselves
sometimes.
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Original
author
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| Champaka
Other Names:
Sampige, Champa, Joy Perfume tree
Scientific Name:
Magnolia champaca
Maximum
Height: 50
meters
Flowering:
Narrow yellowish white petal flowers with an extremely heady fragrance. Flowers
throughout the year
Evergreen tree
Other Info:
Ornamental tree, Used for religious purposes
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Original
author
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| Flame of the forest
Other Names:
Palasha, Muthuga
Scientific Name:
Butea monosperma
Maximum
Height: 20
meters
Flowering:
Orange and vermilion flowers cover the entire crown between January and March
when the tree is leafless
Deciduous
tree: The tree
sheds its leaves in November and gains them back in March
Other
Info:
Ornamental
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Original
author
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| golden shower
Other Names:
Kakke, Indian laburnum, konnai, rajah kayu
Scientific Name:
Cassia fistula
Maximum
Height: 10
meters
Flowering:
Bright yellow flowers appear mainly from April to July, although some trees
flower as late as October
Deciduous
tree:
Other
Info:
Ornamental
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Original
author
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| Gulaganji
Other Names:
Indian Jamaica, Rosary Pea
Scientific Name:
Abrus precatorius
Maximum
Height: A
climber
Flowering:
Rose to Purple flowers from September to April
Deciduous
tree:
Other
Info:
Ornamental tree with beautiful seeds. The seeds though are poisonous if consumed
(only if broken).
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Original
author
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| Honge
Other Names:
Pongam Tree, Indian Beech Tree, Karanj
Scientific Name:
Pongamia pinnata
Maximum
Height: 25
meters
Evergreen and sometimes briefly deciduous for a period of 15 days.
Other
Info: Very
good shade, pruning necessary to obtain a trunk of sufficient height.
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Original
author
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| Indian almond
Other Names:
Kadu Badami, badam, grahadruma
Scientific Name:
Terminalia catappa
Maximum
Height: 25
meters
Deciduous
tree:
Other
Info:
Ornamental by virtue of its wide beautifully colored leaves.
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Original
author
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| Mahagoni
Other Names:
Mahagni
Scientific Name:
Swietenia mahagoni
Maximum
Height: 30
meters
Evergreen
tree:
Other
Info: Deep
shading and elegant tree
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Original
author
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| Neem
Other Names:
Bevu, Pakvakrita, nimbaka
Scientific Name:
Azadirachta indica
Maximum
Height: 35
meters
Evergreen
tree:
Other
Info: Shade
tree, Religious uses
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Original
author
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| Parijata
Other Names: The
Wish-Granting Tree, Night-flowering Jasmine
Scientific Name:
Nycanthes arbortrisis
Maximum
Height: 10
meters
Flowering:
Highly fragrant flowers that open in the night.
Deciduous
tree:
Other
Info:
Ornamental
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Original
author
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| Peltophorum
Other Names:
yellow flame, golden flame
Scientific Name:
Peltophorum pterocarpum
Maximum
Height: 50
meters
Flowering:
Orange-yellow, each about 2.5 cm in diameter, fragrant, particularly at night;
flowers from March to May and again from September to November
Deciduous
tree:
Other
Info: Shade
tree and an ornamental tree
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Original
author
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